Wednesday, May 27, 2009

Demos against Nestlé and calls for leaders to act against baby milk pushers

It was a busy week last week with the World Health Assembly. We have had:

  • New charts downgrading European countries for failing to act to stop aggressive marketing of breastmilk substitutes;
  • The presentation of a petition calling for leaders around the world to act to protect their people;
  • In the lead up to the Assembly, Baby Milk Action's Policy Director standing up at the Nestlé shareholder meeting, calling for Nestlé to change its ways, and a demonstration on the doorstep of Nestlé (UK).
Our partners from the International Code Documentation Centre launched a new State of the Code Chart by Country at the Assembly. This shows the action taken by governments to implement the World Health Assembly marketing requirements for breastmilk substitutes. Many have taken effective action, action which is helping to protect infant health. However, others have not done so. Indeed, most of the countries of the European Union have failed in their responsibilities to such an extent that they have been downgraded on the chart following the introduced of a new Directive in 2006. Only two countries, Luxembourg and Norway, put the well-being of their people first by going beyond the Directive. Read a press release from ICDC at:

The Chart can be ordered through the Baby Milk Action online Virtual Shop at:
http://www.babymilkaction.org/shop/publications01.html#socs

The ONE MILLION CAMPAIGN presented a petition with over 40,000 signatures calling for leaders to do more to protect, promote and support breastfeeding - thank you to everyone who has signed. If you have not done so, please do so. If you have, then please keep encouraging others to add their names as the petition will be used nationally and internationally in the future. See the ONE MILLION CAMPAIGN press release at:

Nestlé is found to be the worst of the baby food companies. Patti Rundall OBE, Policy Director of Baby Milk Action, raised concerns at the shareholder meeting in April. These were dismissed by executives, but then the problems come from the very top: in the adjoining hall examples of Nestlé formula tins were on proud display with labels claiming it would 'protect' babies. In reality, formula-fed babies are more likely to become sick in the short and long term and, in conditions of poverty, more likely to die.

Images from this and the annual demonstration at Nestlé (UK) HQ on 16 May can be found at:

Many thanks to everyone who came to the demo, organised things locally or participated in the virtual demonstration on facebook: over 700 people signed up, prompting a reaction from the police Intelligence Unit. Find out more on the newswire report at:

Monday, May 25, 2009

World Health Assembly President receives ONE MILLION CAMPAIGN petition

Congratulations to the ONE MILLION CAMPAIGN, to everyone who has signed the petition and everyone who has been encouraging others to sign. Don't stop! The growing petition will continue to be used nationally and internationally.

Press release from the ONE MILLION CAMPAIGN:

Voices of 45000 People Reach World Health Assembly with a Call to Save Newborn Lives

This week, IBFAN, the International Baby Food Action Network, made a clear call when it launched its ‘One Million Campaign: Support Women to Breastfeed’ (www.onemillioncampaign.org) at World Health Assembly. The IBFAN team submitted a petition to the President of World Health Assembly, Mr. NS de Silva, signed by more than 45000 people from 161 countries.

Mr. de Silva said as he received the petition: “…In Sri Lanka we have very specific indicators……with our campaign for promoting (exclusive)breastfeeding, it has come to 78% , we are happy about it, and we want the Asia region, and whole world should promote this concept !”

The petition demands concrete support systems for breastfeeding women to increase the coverage of early and exclusive breastfeeding. This would help save more than one million newborn and infant lives annually, as well improve the health of their mothers. Needless to say, it will also set a path for healthy adult life.

Dr. Arun Gupta, the regional coordinator of IBFAN Asia, went on to present the demands of the petition to the World Health Assembly, urging the Assembly to adopt a resolution in 2010 to deal with 4 key issues. First, to prepare a specific plan of action on infant feeding which is budgeted and coordinated in the same way as action plans for immunisation. Second, to ensure the end of promotion of baby milks and foods intended for children under 2 years in a time-bound manner, that is by 2015. Third, to end partnerships in the area of infant and young child feeding and nutrition with commercial sector corporations that present conflicts of interests. And fourth, to create support and maternity entitlements for women both in the formal and informal sectors, so that mothers and babies can stay close to each other for six months at least.

Today, the World Health Organisation recognised the importance for infants to be exclusively breastfed: at the launch of the World Health Statistics Report 2009, for the first time, this key indicator was included in the statistics. While including an indicator on exclusive breastfeeding is good step forward, says Alison Linnecar, of IBFAN, "Early and exclusive breastfeeding should be monitored in the process of tracking progress of Millennium Development Goal (MDG) 4 goal of child survival, both nationally and globally".

The report reveals that about only 48 million of 135 million babies born are able to benefit from exclusive breastfeeding, due to reasons such as aggressive promotion of baby milks and baby foods and lack of supportive health systems.

Many countries have still to enact national legislation to end this promotion in compliance with the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes that was adopted by the World Health Assembly in 1981. Says Annelies Allain of IBFAN “Action must be accelerated on this crucial intervention”.

According to Dr Gupta, "There is an increasing trend towards mobilising public private partnerships in these areas, which is not healthy. These are a way for corporations to increase their profits….It is business for corporations meeting their basic objectives. Commercial interference on parents’ infant feeding decisions should end."

Contacts:

Arun Gupta, IBFAN Asia
Phone: +91119899676306

Thursday, May 21, 2009

ONE MILLION CAMPAIGN launched in Bangladesh

The ONE MILLION CAMPAIGN is presenting a petition at the World Health Assembly this week, calling for leaders at the meeting of the world's highest health policy setting body to do more to protect, promote and support breastfeeding. Signatures will continue to be collected. You can sign at:
http://www.onemillioncampaign.org/

An official launch of the campaign took place in Bangaldesh this week, with speakers from the International Baby Food Action Network (IBFAN), WHO, UNICEF and a government Minister and other officials.

There is a report in the Daily Star at:

Thursday, May 14, 2009

"Nestlegate' spying scandal returns to the courts - will be raised at Nestlé demonstration Saturday

At the Nestlé shareholder meeting on 23 April, ACTARES, a group of campaigning shareholders, raised the case of Nestlé employing a spy to infiltrate the group ATTAC Switzerland.

Nestlé Chairman, Peter Brabeck-Letmathé, apparently stated that he did not believe they did anything wrong, and if it it was found to be, such as practice was contrary to Nestlé policies and would result in disciplinary action.

Strange then, that in the court case brought by ATTAC Switzerland documents apparently reveal that the spy, employed through SECURITAS, reported to a former MI6 officer, John Hedley, Nestlé's head of security. Details have been posted on the Nestlé Critics site at:
http://www.nestlecritics.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=54&Itemid=1

Now, Nestlé is fighting the case in the courts and did succeed in having it thrown out. Today, however, it is reported that an appeal court has overturned this decision. ATTAC Switzerland had complained that the investigation had not been through enough. See:
http://worldradio.ch/wrs/news/wrsnews/activists-win-court-round-against-nestl.shtml?13669

So perhaps the courts will yet tell Mr. Brabeck that spying on campaingers is wrong and next meeting he will have to report on the disciplinary action taken against those (including himself?) who thought it was acceptable.

In light of the fact that the Chairman's speech to shareholders misses much out about the companies practices, I will be making an alternative Chairman's speech on his behalf on the doorstep of Nestlé (UK) HQ on Saturday as part of the annual demonstration. Check back here for the text and film of the event. There is an early report on this and the virtual event on facebook on Community Newswire at:
http://www.communitynewswire.press.net/article.jsp?id=5787939

For reports on the spying case in the Swiss press this week in French see:

http://www.romandie.com/infos/news2/090513165052.zxz94nhl.asp

http://info.rsr.ch/fr/rsr.html?siteSect=840&sid=10693526&cKey=1242240054000

http://www.20min.ch/ro/news/vaud/story/18152062

Wednesday, May 13, 2009

Message from the ONE MILLION CAMPAIGN: Add your name in time for the World Health Assembly

Just a Few days to go to submit the petition to World leaders ! Sign it NOW !

About 10 million of the world's children die every year before they reach their fifth birthday. That is, over 27,000 per day, or over 1100 per hour. Of these 1100, over a third - more than 450 - are less than a month old. Evidence tells us that good breastfeeding practices can save thousands of these babies. Unfortunately, not even half the women of the world can carry out adequate breastfeeding. 135 Million, babies are born every year. Only 64 million women can initiate timely breastfeeding. Only 48 million women can practise exclusive breastfeeding for six months. They cannot carry out adequate breastfeeding of their babies because they lack support.

IN JUST 5 DAYS we will make the first petition presentation to policy makers at the World Health Assembly in Geneva to demand this support to women for being successful in breastfeeding and stop unethical marketing of baby foods/formula. More than 40,000 people have already joined. Add your voice to strengthen the petition. http://www.onemillioncampaign.org/en/Details_Petitions.aspx

So Hurry Up, and Sign It Now and use Tell Your Friends option to ask as many people as you can to sign before then.

Thanks !

Team ONE MILLION CAMPAIGN- Support Women to Breastfeed

www.onemillioncampaign.org

Tuesday, May 12, 2009

Association of Breastfeeding Mothers conference 20 June 2009

The Association of Breastfeeding Mothers will be holding their Annual General Meeting on 20 June at DeMontfort University, Leicester.

You can find additional details at:

Speakers include Gay Palmer, whose updated book The Politics of Breastfeeding has just arrived from the publishers and is available at:

Further details on the ABM site.

ABM has been working for 30 years to bring mothers together to improve protection, promotion and support for breastfeeding. Long may it continue to thrive!

Monday, May 11, 2009

NBAW, PoB and Demo

I've sent out the following email alert. You can subscribe to receive alerts at:

http://www.babymilkaction.org/pages/contact.html#contactform


---

This email contains news on:


1. A talk for UK National Breastfeeding Awarness Week (11 May 2009)


2. The Politics of Breastfeeding NOW AVAILABLE - including limited number of signed copies


3. Reminder of demonstration at Nestle (UK) HQ Crodyon 16 May, 11:00 - 12:00.


[Information on how to unsubscribe - we won't spam you!!]


1. A talk for UK National Breastfeeding Awarness Week (11 May 2009)


UK National Breastfeeding Awareness Week begins on 11 May 2009. Baby Milk Action has prepared a presentation for this with information from the UK monitoring project we coordinate on behalf the Baby Feeding Law Group, a coalition of UK health professional and mother support organisations. The talk can be viewed at:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GxPUsbTqa0I


And at:

http://boycottnestle.blogspot.com/2009/05/nbaw-09.html


Reports prepared as a result of the project have been submitted to enforcement authorities. Trading Standards have raised our concerns with the companies, which are resistant to change. However, Heinz is removing its non-compliant 'prebiotics' claim from labels. Wyeth is removing its 'new improved protein balance' claim and has improved its instructions to bring these closer to UK Department of Health guidance for parents (indicating using water above 70 deg. C to reconstitute powdered formula and then allowing this to cool - however, it does not explain this is because powdered formula is not sterile and may contain harmful bacteria). Nestlé has been warned it cannot distribute a video to health workers as it has not obtained the required permission from the Department of Health.


However, overall the responses from the authorities show that the UK regulations issued in 2008 are having little effect in curbing aggressive marketing and that associated Guidance Notes are unenforceable. These responses have been submitted with the final report sent to a government review panel investigating the effectiveness of the law. The panel will issue its recommendations shortly. Our report can be downloaded at:

http://www.babymilkaction.org/shop/publications01.html#bflgreports


Reports were also submitted to the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, which called on the Government to fully implement the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes in its report on the UK in October 2008.


Monitoring continues and we are seeking further donations to enable this work to continue. You can make a donation at:

http://www.babymilkaction.org/shop/donation.html#bflg


Please do continue to report cases of malpractice via the site:

http://www.babyfeedinglawgroup.org.uk/monitoring.html


2. The Politics of Breastfeeding NOW AVAILABLE


At last this in-depth, fascinating examination of cultural influences on breastfeeding is available once again, completely updated.


Subtitled 'When breasts are bad for business' and written by Gabrielle Palmer, a founder of Baby Milk Action, it provides insight into the strategies used by the baby food industry since its inception and how the campaign to hold it to account has turned the tide.


A limited number of signed copies are available:

http://www.babymilkaction.org/shop/publications02.html#politics


3. Reminder of demonstration at Nestle (UK) HQ Crodyon, UK, 16 May, 11:00 - 12:00.


If you can't make it to Croydon, why not hold a demonstration at another site linked to Nestle, such as a factory, a Body Shop outlet (part-owned by Nestle) or shops selling Nestle goods?

If you are coming to Croydon, please let us know (if you have not done so already) at:

http://www.babymilkaction.org/action/demo09.html

You can use the same page to order leaflets for a local event.

Also see the boycott section of our online Virtual Shop for useful materials:

http://www.babymilkaction.org/shop/boycott.html

You can also support the online virtual demonstration, by signing up on Facebook at:

http://www.facebook.com/event.php?eid=59171734370


Friday, May 08, 2009

A talk for UK National Breastfeeding Awareness Week

National Breastfeeding Awareness Week begins next week and I've prepared a youtube talk to mark it.

This is a good time to remember that companies continue to undermine breastfeeding and put formula-fed babies at risk with their practices. Governments in many countries are failing to stop them, including here in the UK.

Our colleagues in India launched the ONE MILLION CAMPAIGN to gather signatures on a petition calling for our leaders to act. I've prepared a powerpoint presentation and talk about this, which anyone is welcome to adapt for their own use. Just contact me.

It is available on youtube with me giving the voice over. Take a look and if you find it useful, pass it on. Whatever, please sign up to the ONE MILLION CAMPAIGN at:

Wednesday, May 06, 2009

Did you unfortunately object to the EU feeding bottle image?

There is a way of apologising that is no apology at all.

Here's an example: "It is unfortunate that you interpreted my suggestion that you go and jump off a cliff as an insult. That was never my intention."

Further discussion can be forestalled by adding: "It was a off-hand comment which I have no intention of repeating."

So the person who complained was at fault for their interpretation and would be small minded if they continue to make an issue of it.

This is similar to the approach taken by the European Parliament when people have raised its use of a feeding bottle in a promotional campaign for the forthcoming European Election. This was used to highlight parenthood and work-life balance. See below and my blog at:


Here is the response:

---Email from the European Parliament

Dear ****,


I refer to your recent message about the use of a picture of a baby's feeding bottle in the EP's publicity campaign to raise awareness of the 2009 elections.


I understand that the poster campaign was for a limited period and has now ended. I would point out that the purpose of the campaign is to remind voters that, throughout our lives, we are required to take decisions and that it is for each of us to exercise our responsibilities in this respect. In the present case, we should participate in the democratic process.


The different images all point to choices with which we are faced but they do not prejudge the answers and most certainly do not indicate a right or wrong course of action. On the particular issue of breastfeeding and its desirability, the European Parliament is not contesting this - quite the reverse since the Parliament has on many occasions supported breastfeeding in all possible circumstances. I can assure you that your views have been noted and that it is unfortunate that this image has been interpreted by some as encouraging bottle- feeding. This was never the intention.


Thank you for your message and your interest in the European Parliament.

Sincerely,

*****

-----------------------------------------------

European Parliament

Directorate General for Communication

Correspondence with Citizens Unit

Well, yes, it is unfortunate that this poster is interpreted as encouraging bottle feeding. But it is more unfortunate that more thought was not put into the use of images.

And more unfortunate still that the response shows nothing has been learned by the Directorate General for Communication.

Thursday, April 30, 2009

Policing the Nestle demonstration in Croydon and cyberspace

The annual demonstraton at Nestle UK HQ will take place in Croydon on Saturday 16 May 2009 from 11:00 to 12:00 (noon). For details and to sign up to let us know that you are coming, go to:
http://www.babymilkaction.org/action/demo09.html

If you can't make it to Croydon, you could organise a local event at a Nestle factory, Body Shop (part-owned by Nestle) or a retail outlet selling Nestle products. See the above link for information, resources and leafleting guidelines.

This year we are also holding a virtual event, which you can sign up to on Facebook at:
http://www.facebook.com/event.php?eid=59171734370

The numbers of people signing up on Facebook has put the local police into a bit of a panic! We have been contacted asking to discuss arrangements for crowd control. I've responded pointing out that this is usually a problem with events in cyberspace!

However, just to be sure people are not jetting into Croydon from China, the US, New Zealand and some of the other places 'confirmed' participants live, please complete the online form if you are REALLY intending to come to the REAL event outside the REAL Nestle HQ.
http://www.babymilkaction.org/action/demo09.html

We hope to see as many of you there as possible. This is a family-friendly event. There will be a short theatre piece alongside the leafleting and hopefully we'll be able to post this online soon afterwards for those who attended in spirit.

Thursday, April 23, 2009

Nestle's 142nd AGM

Today it's Nestle's 142nd Annual General Meeting in Lausanne, Switzerland.

I bought a Nestle share a few years ago to attend and raise questions, but Nestle wouldn't allow me to register it to have this right, something the stockbroker had never come across before. All the same I was able to attend a couple of years ago, though not to speak.

Some people did raise some issues of importance to shareholders regarding the criticisms Nestle was facing around the world. They were hissed and booed for doing so. Read my report here:
http://boycottnestle.blogspot.com/2007/04/glimpse-of-nestls-soul.html

There is a webcast from this year's AGM on the Nestle site. It will be interesting to see if they include any critics who are able to speak.
http://www.nestle.com/InvestorRelations/Events/AllEvents/142nd+Annual+General+Meeting.htm

More on what happened shortly.

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

April Fool: the American Academy of Pediatrics is not really cutting its links with formula companies

Did you see the apparent press release from the American Academy of Pediatricians (AAP) stating that the US body would no longer accept sponsorship from the infant formula industry? Did you notice the date was April 1st - April fools' day?

The fact is that the AAP, which has been criticised in the past for sponsored events and materials, is not cutting its links with the industry. The bogus press release which the hoaxer attributed to the President of the AAP stated: "Further, I would like to apologize for our past mistakes involving the> breastfeeding advertisement campaign and allowing the maker of Similac> infant formula to print its corporate logo on the cover of a special edition> of the academy's book on breastfeeding."

This was a reference to a past controversy, as reported in the Abott Ross entry in Breaking the Rules, Stretching the Rules 2004, produced by the International Baby Food Action Network (IBFAN) International Code Documentation Centre:
http://www.ibfan.org/site2005/Pages/article.php?art_id=302&iui=1

---Extract begins
This same strategy [of image transfer] was used for a well-known breastfeeding book published in 2002 by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP); Abbott bought 300,000 copies and added the Rosco bear to the cover. Mothers and doctors who receive a free copy, get a double message. Does it promote breastfeeding or Similac? The chairman of the AAP breastfeeding committee called it “Thievery”. But AAP makes a profit and agreed to sell Abbott another 300,000 copies in 2003. Abbott has continously nurtured close ties with the AAP by giving grants for its awards and donating at least $500,000 towards AAP’s operating budget. The company also contributes to the $1 million renewable grant to the AAP by several formula manufacturers. Little wonder that AAP came to the companies’ aid when they felt a 2003 US government campaign to promote breastfeeding was too hard-hitting on the risks of formula feeding. The campaign has now been watered down.
---extract ends

The hoax press release ended: "Again, I can cannot express enough regret and can assure you that the AAP will immediately seek compliance with the WHO Code and will promote the Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative."

The issues of sponsorship and conflicts of interest are addressed by the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes and subsequent, relevant Resolutions of the World Health Assembly, calling for care over links with commercial enterprises.

The hoax was sent by a doctor to the Lactnet discussion group. AAP's lawyers have called for past postings, from an identified doctor, to be removed after apparently being contacted by members of the public about the change in policy.

So to be clear, the policy has not changed. The AAP has yet to be persuaded to comply with WHA Resolutions on conflicts of interest, including the latest to deal with this WHA 58.32 from 2005, which calls for action to: "ensure that financial support and other incentives for programmes and health professionals working in infant and young-child health do not create conflicts of interest."

Wednesday, April 15, 2009

Baby care signs

People have been contacting us about promotional materials for the forthcoming European Parliamentary elections taking place in June.

It's one of those cases showing that bottle feeding is so deeply lodged in the culture that it is used to signify babies. One of the postcards states: "How should we help balance family and career?"

Family is symbolised by a feeding bottle.


We raised these concerns with the media. The Observer reported on the controversy last Sunday:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/money/2009/apr/12/european-parliamentary-election-breastfeeding-poster


Too often the same approach is used with baby care rooms in pubic places, when it does not take very much imagination to use an alternative symbol.

A straightforward approach is to show a baby. This example includes braille for when it is used on a door, available at:
http://www.uksafetysigns.co.uk/order/products.asp?id=2624




The Australian Breastfeeding Association is promoting this image along with minimum criteria for baby care rooms:
http://www.breastfeeding.asn.au/products/babycare.html



It is important to remember, of course, that providing a room for mothers to go with their babies is no justification for prohibiting them feeding their child elsewhere, whether bottle feeding or breastfeeding.

The International Breastfeeding Symbol organisation is promoting a logo for breastfeeding-friendly organisations. You can also place it on your site with a link back to:
http://www.breastfeedingsymbol.org/

The International Breastfeeding Symbol


Using a botle in the European Parliament campaign or for baby care rooms is sending a strong message about what is considered to be the norm for infant feeding, whether intentional or not. I'd be surprised if the Australian baby care symbol or even the International Breasfeeding Symbol have the same negative impact as the breastfeeding position is a nurturing position. I'm interested in feedback on this.

Of course, formula companies use similar images to link their products with the idea of breastfeeding. As with the SMA logo, subvertised in this short clip I put together:



Wyeth introduced this logo for its SMA formula after being required to remove its 'closer to breastmilk claim' from labels. However, enforcement authorities have taken no action on the grounds that the breastfeeding logo could just be a letter 'M'. My response is, if Wyeth wanted it to be a letter 'M' it would have used a letter 'M'.

Nestle uses a similar approach on its Bear Brand products - I highly irresponsible marketing approach as these are unsuitable for infant feeding. The example below is from coffee creamer:


After the impact of this logo in promoting misuse of the product as a breastmilk substitute was highlighted in research in the British Medical Journal Nestle eventually agreed to change it:
http://boycottnestle.blogspot.com/2009/01/nestle-bear-brand.html

Which just goes to show the impact of images and why those behind the European Parliament campaign should re-think.

For more on the use of images to convey meaning and the feeding bottle in particular, see this blog from Morgan Gallagher:
http://one-of-those-women.blogspot.com/2009/04/signs-symbols-barthes-bottles.html

Tuesday, April 14, 2009

Action to protect infant health - events coming up in May

Here is a round up of news and coming action, covering:

* Our new UK monitoring report: Hard Sell Formula 2009.

* Gather signatures for the ONE MILLION CAMPAIGN ready for the World Health Assembly in May 2009.

* Demonstration at Nestle (UK) HQ, Croydon, 16 May 2009.

Our new UK monitoring report: Hard Sell Formula 2009.

Thank you to everyone in the UK who has provided monitoring evidence to the project we run on behalf of the Baby Feeding Law Group. This evidence goes into reports sent to the UK enforcement authorities and the government panel reviewing the law. Past reports have profiled the main companies. The March 2009 follows an alternative approach, giving an overview of marketing strategies.



The strategies covered are:
  • START before they are born...
  • PUSH in supermarkets...
  • IDEALISE products...
  • OFFER gifts...
  • ADVERTISE...
  • CO-OPT health workers...
The report can be downloaded free of charge. Printed copies can be purchased, which helps to fund the project. See:
http://www.babymilkaction.org/shop/publications01.html#bflgreports


Gather signatures for the ONE MILLION CAMPAIGN ready for the World Health Assembly in May 2009.

The World Health Assembly in May will be examining various health issues and members from the International Baby Food Action Network (IBFAN) from several countries will attend to inform policy makers about the latest concerns regarding infant feeding. The practices exposed in our monitoring report and those of other groups around the world show the need for action to strengthen and enforce marketing standards.

To help gain policy makers' attention, people are signing a petition calling for action to protect breastfeeding. If you haven't signed already, you can do so at:
http://www.onemillioncampaign.org/en/Details_Petitions.aspx

If you have a blog or website, why not add the logo shown on this blog?

For other ways to promote the campaign see the Facebook group at:
http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=50360141389


Demonstration at Nestle (UK) HQ, Croydon, 16 May 2009.

The annual demonstration at Nestle (UK) HQ will take place from 11:00 - 12:00 on Saturday 16 May 2009.

If you can't make it to Croydon, why not hold a demonstration at another site linked to Nestle, such as a factory, a Body Shop outlet (part-owned by Nestle) or shops selling Nestle goods?

You can find information and resources at:
http://www.babymilkaction.org/action/demo09.html

Also see the boycott section of our online Virtual Shop for useful materials:
http://www.babymilkaction.org/shop/boycott.html

You can also support the online virtual demonstration, by signing up on Facebook at:
http://www.facebook.com/event.php?eid=59171734370

Tuesday, April 07, 2009

The right to food book reviews

The book Global Obligations for the Right to Food has been reviewed in a couple of current publications. The International Lactation Consultant Association features it in its March 2009 review.
http://www.ilca.org/

The Food Magazine, which examines the practices of the food industry and the action needed to protect and improve its impact on public health, carries a review in January/March 2009 issue (no. 84) available on its website:
http://www.foodmagazine.org.uk/

My chapter on holding corporations to account is one amongst ten, edited by Professor George Kent. The Food Magazine review states: "Kent’s book is a valuable start into this world of politics, money and power. It pleads for greater institutional (national and UN-based) involvement in ensuring that the principles established in the right to food and the other charters and conventions that lay down human rights are put into practice in national law and international agreements."

You can find more at:
http://boycottnestle.blogspot.com/2008/02/global-obligations.html

You can order the book at:
http://www.babymilkaction.org/shop/publications02.html#gorf

Friday, March 27, 2009

Nestle: engaging with its critics

This is my 500th blog post! Many have been critical of Nestle's practices, always with good reason, and providing evidence to support the claims made.

Nestle claims that it wishes to 'engage with its critics', but the way it chose to 'engage' with us over an internet domain name is very revealing.

This 'engagement' argument was used to good effect with a committee of the Methodist Church. Citing the 'scandal' of Nestle baby milk marketing and praising Baby Milk Action for exposing it, the committee suggested 'engagement' with Nestle could be a parallel strategy to the boycott and decided becoming a shareholder would give it more influence. The fact the investment is intended to prompt change hasn't stopped Nestle from using it to undermine efforts by health advocates to protect infant health. Instead of addressing our evidence when people contact it, or agreeing to participate in a proposed independent, expert tribunal to examine it, Nestle dishonestly uses the investment to imply that we are lone critics. See:

Of course, it is not necessary to invest to 'engage' with Nestle: we are in communication with Chief Executive, Mr. Paul Bulcke. In response to our last letter on company marketing practices, he signalled he has no intention of making any changes in addition to those we won from his predecessor, Mr. Peter Brabeck-Letmathe. The pressure that caused Mr. Brabeck to act, needs to be continued.

So what does Nestle mean when it says it wants to 'engage with critics' and what is it trying to achieve?

Some insight into this is provided by something that has been a rather annoying distraction this month. The background to this is the Nestle Critics website that was launched last year for International Nestle-Free Week. Just before the launch, Nestle's lawyers wrote to us demanding that we hand over the domain name for the site, giving a deadline of 29 September 2008, the same week the site was to be launched.

We saw this as an attempt to undermine the launch and feared that Nestle might put misleading information on the domain name - which had been publicised on this blog for a couple of months - to pass it off as our campaign site to gain information from visitors; the Swiss media was reporting at the time that Nestle had hired a spy to pass off as a campaigner to gather sensitive and confidential information from Swiss campaign group Attac Switzerland. See:

Nestle's lawyers claimed the domain name - nestlesa.org - used for the site, originally conceived as 'Nestle's actions speak louder than its words', meant the site was passing off as a Nestle site. This was despite the fact that the site text made it clear that it was providing analysis of Nestle, directed people to Nestle's site for its words and had boycott logos on it. The metadata for the site, that appeared in search engine listings, also made it clear that it was a critics site.

While Nestle suddenly decided it wanted the nestlesa.org domain just before our site was to launch, the nestlesa.com domain name remained in third party hands and had been registered a year before the .org domain we were using. Indeed, it is still in third party hands and has links to Nestle's competitors on it.

So we thought Nestle's case was without merit. However, we had never intended to gain traffic by mistake and decided to move the site to the domain where it is now found:

We didn't want to hand the domain name over to Nestle during the critical launch period, but as a voluntary measure we placed a 'disambiguation' page on the domain name with links to the Nestle site and the Nestle critics site, saying:

If you are looking for Nestlé's official website, try www.nestle.com

If you are looking for the campaign website "Nestle's actions speak louder than its words", for information on concerns about Nestlé practices, visit www.nestlecritics.org

Please update your bookmarks.

That did upset any plans Nestle might have had for using a bogus site as another branch of its spying operation (run, incidently, by a former MI6 officer), but otherwise was a very reasonable voluntary action to take.

Some may think it was too reasonable and might have preferred using the domain name and inviting Nestle to take us to court. Now, I don't particularly mind the idea of meeting Nestle in court, but a legal battle over a domain name that we didn't have any strong attachment to was not a good use of our resources. I also preferred the new www.nestlecritics.org domain name for its clarity of purpose and wished I'd thought of that first.

So we responded to Nestle's lawyers rejecting its complaints and explaining the voluntary action we had taken to address its unfounded concerns, finishing:

"I trust this is satisfactory and that our voluntary action proves the point that there was never any intention of gaining traffic to the site by error. I might add that Nestlé could have saved itself the expense of contracting your services if it had contacted us directly with its concerns."

That is worth thinking about: why did Nestle hit us with a lawyers' letter, rather than simply writing to us directly, as we do when we find Nestle breaking the baby food marketing requirements?

Surely it was to intimidate us and distract us from the site launch and Nestle-Free Week.

It certainly wasn't the act of a company wishing to engage with its critics. It also backfired as the hi-jack attempt generated publicity for the site and the Swiss spying case.

We heard nothing back from Nestle. Our registration of the domain name was due to expire in September this year and we thought a year was a long enough time for people to update their bookmarks and weren't planning to renew. That seemed the end of the matter.

Then at the beginning of this month we received an email from the World Intellectual Property Organisation about a complaint over our registration of the domain name, followed a few days later by a 500-page document, sent by courier, for the case which Nestle had filed against us.

Now, if Nestle wasn't happy with our disambiguation page, and was a company keen to 'engage', wouldn't its first step have been to reply to our letter of nearly 6 months before? You would think so. Again we saw it as an attempt to intimidate and cost us time and money.

Well, we weren't intimidated. It was more bemusing. Nestle's 500-page document on a domain name is such a contrast with its refusal to submit evidence on the baby milk issue to the proposed independent expert tribunal and the dismissive letters it sends to us when we raise cases of malpractice.

When I received the email notification, I checked the traffic to the Nestle Critics site and found there had been none from the disambiguation page: it had apparently done its job and anyone with the old link had updated their bookmarks. So I contacted the domain name registrar to cancel our registration, hoping to put an end to the battle before it even began. Nestle, hater of tribunals, had asked for a the three-person panel to hear the domain name case, when the norm is for a single investigator.

Ironically before the registrar responded to my email about cancelling the domain, I received a standard email telling me it was subject to a complaint and so the registration was frozen. If Nestle was really motivated by getting hold of the domain, bringing the case had delayed it becoming available.

I wrote to Mr. Bulcke pointing all this out to him.

A reply came from Nestle (UK) Public Affairs, acknowledging that we no longer had a use for the domain and, bizarrely, stating, "I would like to re-iterate the offer to take ownership of the Domain Name". As if its lawyers' letter last year had been a friendly chat. Nestle said if we didn't accept its 'offer' it would continue with the case, requiring us to produce a response to its 500-page report. Not a very good use of our time.

I repeated to the domain registrar that we wanted to cancel the domain and if Nestle wished to register it, that was its decision.

And so that is what has happened. Nestle is now the registered owner of the domain name. We'll keep an eye on it to see if it does post anything misleading.

And we can get on with 'engaging' with Nestle over its baby food marketing policies and practices.

Tuesday, March 24, 2009

How the campaign for the Nestle boycott at Sheffield University was won

The following article is from Jess Haigh, who campaigned against the scrapping of the Nestle boycott at Sheffield University this month.
http://boycottnestle.blogspot.com/2009/03/sheffield-student-boycott.html

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Recently, in response to an upcoming student referendum on the issue, we ran a successful “Vote No to Nestlé” campaign at Sheffield Union, in order to promote the continuation of its Nestlé Boycott.


We are very happy with the result as the removal of the Boycott would not only have been seen as a victory by Nestlé but it would have allowed Nestlé to use our example to persuade other Unions to do the same. Unfortunately, the voting was very close – we only won by 258 votes. This was perhaps due to the wording of the referendum, which suggested we should “engage” with Nestlé on baby milk issues, making it sound like a positive step. Despite the negative implications of such a tight result, it does show how worthwhile it is to run a campaign, as it is unlikely the Boycott would still stand had we not bothered.

There is probably a lot to be learnt from our mistakes in our campaigning – had we noticed the referendum earlier we could have run a much more thorough campaign, and got more people involved. Having a large campaigning group means you can have a good presence on campus, but because of the late notice we gathered up little support, and a two person campaign will only reach so many people.

One thing that was particularly disheartening was the usual comments of “I like Nestlé”, but generally these were the kind of people that would not be converted to the cause. They either already knew of the issues, and liked their precious Kit Kats too much, or just weren’t interested. The best results we got were from people who did not really know about the issues – it was very uplifting to have people stop and ask questions. Even if the campaign had failed, at least we would have managed to increase awareness about Nestlé’s malpractices.

Our campaigning was made particularly hard by the wording of the referendum. Obviously it is a ridiculous idea that one small Student’s Union dropping the boycott and “engaging” with Nestlé will make Nestlé turn around, confess to all their wrongdoings, and completely reform the company, yet on paper it sounded pretty persuasive. As well as general awareness of the boycott, one of the most important things was telling people about the uselessness of this “engagement” method.

Generally the most important thing we found in running a campaign like this was just getting the word out, and making people aware of the campaign. The best way to do this is to get as many people as possible involved, with handing out leaflets, putting up posters, and just talking to people about the issues. Also take advantage of all opportunities to speak about the issues – we spoke at the Union Election’s hustings, and through that managed to get word out to about 300 people at once. Baby Milk Action helped us with evidence and its website is also a useful source of information: http://www.babymilkaction.org/

By continuing the Boycott, we are sending a message to Nestlé that people are still aware of, and bothered by, their malpractices. Nestlé will care about this result – if they were unfazed by Union Boycotts like ours then they would not have spent precious resources, through sending 5 company representatives, in order to convince the Union to drop the Boycott. The success of our campaign, particularly given the small scale at which we ran it, shows that it is relatively easy to spread awareness about issues like this, and that campaigning does make a difference, and is always worth it.

Monday, March 16, 2009

Update on Nestle, chocolate and children

An update on child labour and trafficking in its cocoa supply chain has been posted on the Nestle Critics website. See:
http://www.nestlecritics.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=category&sectionid=7&id=29&Itemid=58

Thursday, March 12, 2009

Nestle promoting breakfast cereals in schools

Nestle 'box tops for education' scheme has come up again. This is where Nestle encourages teachers to promote its breakfast cereals (most of which are crticised for being high in salt and sugar) to their students. The school received a few pennies for each box top brought in. It is not only a cheap marketing scheme, but a way to undermine the boycott.

Here's a message I sent today when this came up on the Nestle boycott yahoo group:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/intnestleboycott/

It is a great idea to ask the school not to take part, explaining why. In other cases the school has then written to all parents explaining why they are not supporting the scheme. Some of these have agreed to be listed on Baby Milk Action's special page, which also has resources to help you campaign:
http://www.babymilkaction.org/action/nboxtops.html

We also have a pack of materials at:
http://www.babymilkaction.org/shop/campaignpacks.html#boxtop

It may also be an opportunity to encourage staff, governors and students to think about commercial sponsorship. We have a pack of resources, which is available to download at:
http://www.babymilkaction.org/spin/

This includes an exercise in which students discuss and develop a school policy on commercial promotion which can be taken to the governors.

In the past we have debated with Nestle at schools, but having lost all debates it now refuses to participate. There is a video filmed by a Brighton school at:
http://www.babymilkaction.org/shop/videos.html#debate

A campaign pack, including a DVD from UNICEF Philippines is available at:
http://www.babymilkaction.org/shop/campaignpacks.html#dvdpack

The film can also be watched free of charge online via that link.

Do let us know how you get on.

Monday, March 09, 2009

Nestlé loses anti-boycott referendum at Sheffield University

Sheffield University Students' Union held a referendum on ending support for the Nestlé boycott last week. The proposal was rejected. The boycott stands.

All students and others who are campaigning to hold Nestlé and other baby food companies to account can learn some important lessons from what happened.

Nestlé had lobbied hard for the suspension of the boycott, sending a team of five to brief a student committee, including two people from its Webber Shandwick Public Relations firm and Chris Sidgwick. Chris is the midwife who is advocating that UK health workers use Nestlé materials on wards and who wrote an inaccurate article for the British Journal of Midwifery as part of this strategy. See:
http://www.babymilkaction.org/resources/yqsanswered/yqanestle09.html

We did suggest a debate be held, but this was not taken up. Nestlé has lost every debate where a vote has been taken and has refused to attend any since 2004. A film of a past debate is available in our online Virtual Shop at:
http://www.babymilkaction.org/shop/videos.html#debate

I was unable to go to Sheffield myself when we were invited to brief the Committee and so spoke to them by telephone last year. Many thanks to them for giving time to this issue.

We were invited to comment on the report and both Baby Milk Action and Save the Children, contacted the Committee to try to correct some of Nestlé's misinformation.

The Committee was swayed, however, to recommend addressing "ethical issues involved in promoting breast-milk substitutes" through a strategy of 'engagement' with Nestlé, implying that ending the boycott was necessary to 'engage'. The Student Union Council decided against ending the boycott immediately and arranged for a referendum to take place alongside election of officers and other referenda.

The motion was: "Do you agree that the Union should end its boycott of Nestle, although not actively promote their products, but engage with Nestle and other manufacturers on the ethical issues involved in promoting breast-milk substitutes?"

This is a very interesting approach, as it does not suggest there is no problem, but puts 'engagement' forward as a better way to prompt changes from Nestlé.

This is the strategy that Nestlé tends to use these days, knowing it is unable to win the argument about its marketing practices. So there is the irony that it refuses to participate in debates and refuses to even set out its terms and conditions for taking part in an independent expert tribunal examining claim and counter claim, but tells third parties that it wishes to 'engage' with critics.

This worked with the Joint Advisory Committee on Ethics in Investment (JACEI) of the Methodist Church. The Church Central Finance Board invested in Nestlé following the report, presenting this as a way to 'engage' on matters of concern. A press release specifically referred to the ‘scandal of inappropriate marketing of breast milk substitutes’ and commended Baby Milk Action for exposing this.

The Methodist Conference text adopted following the report stated: "JACEI acknowledges the continuing concern with regard to some aspects of Nestlé’s interpretation of the International Code, the implementation of company guidelines and the transparency of the procedures for monitoring compliance. These concerns may cause some through conscience to maintain a consumer boycott of Nestlé products."

Investment was portrayed as a complementary strategy. Yet the investment is now Nestlé's principal argument against Baby Milk Action's campaign, used to persuade George Clooney to work with the company, for example.

For Nestlé it does not matter if the Church is pressing it for changes in private, if it can misleadingly suggest to the rest of the world that a past critic is no longer criticising it.

So it would have proved if Sheffield students had voted to suspend the boycott in favour of 'engagement'. Today we would no doubt be seeing Nestlé stating the boycott had been dropped and most likely a concerted campaign calling on all other student unions to do likewise.

The statement from Save the Children would have been ignored. It is quoted in the referendum information:
http://www.shef.ac.uk/union/student-voice/elections09/referenda-guide.pdf

"...violations by Nestlé are systematic. We have no reason to believe that this has changed."

Fortunately the majority of students voting rejected the call to end the boycott. The vote was 1737 for ending the boycott and 'engaging' with Nestlé to 1998 rejecting this call.

So the boycott stands. Hurrah! And congratulations to all those who campaigned on the 'No' vote and those who voted against it.

Undoubtedly many of those who voted for the motion did so with a desire to hold Nestlé to account by the 'engagement' route. Many would presumably have been shocked at the way Nestlé would have spun the result had the boycott been called off.

The boycott is a long-running campaign and some question its effectiveness when it hasn't produced all the changes required of Nestlé to bring its policies and practices into line with World Health Assembly standards. However, it is effective to a point. It forces some changes in policies and practices, particularly when specific cases of malpractice at targeted; it keeps this issue in the public eye: thousands of students at Sheffield have been considering the issues.

The boycott should also be seen as one of a range of strategies. Baby Milk Action 'engages' with Nestlé: we write to its Chief Executive and try to persuade Nestlé (UK) to participate in debates. We are trying to get the independent, expert tribunal off the ground.

We also work for legislation, while Nestlé opposes independently monitored and enforced regulations fully implementing the World Health Assmebly standards. The fact that we can tell policy makers that Nestlé is 'widely boycotted' (to use the expression of Nestlé's Global Public Affairs Manager), helps to put them on their guard when Nestlé comes knocking.

When Nestlé talks of 'engagement' what transpires in reality is denials and deception. Whatever Nestlé's new CEO has told the Methodist Church investors, he still rejected the validity of the World Health Assembly marketing requirements last year when we asked him to accept them to start the process of changing company practices and ultimately ending the boycott. If the Methodist Church threatened to disinvest unless Nestlé makes these changes, that may have an effect, otherwise I fear they are being led on and exploited for public relations purposes.

Had the referendum gone Nestlé's way at Sheffield, I somehow doubt I would be writing here in a few months time that Nestlé's has bowed to the logic of the arguments put to it by the student committee and everything has been resolved. The fact is, this company puts its own profits before all else. It continues to market baby foods aggressively because it provides a massive income for the company, regardless of its contribution to the needless death and suffering of infants around the world. If the suffering of babies hasn't prompted changes, this shows Nestlé is not easy to persuade to fulfill its obligations! It is concerted campaigning that has won the changes we have achieved.

Losing the referendum at Sheffield will hurt Nestlé. Aside from the financial impact, there is the bad publicity and the flack the anti-boycott team will receive from senior management. Senior management have once again received the message that the boycott is still not going to go away and their best chance of ending the boycott is by making the changes required by the World Health Assembly.

The last time he wrote to me, Mr. Bulcke refused to make these changes. More pressure please.